Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age and sex for the population in private households in Inverness, Subd. A, SC

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 1	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	4,955	2,940	1,905	80
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	4,960	2,940	1,905	80
0 to 14 years	565	450	105	10
0 to 4 years	140	120	25	0
5 to 9 years	165	135	30	0
10 to 14 years	255	195	55	10
15 to 64 years	2,975	1,770	1,150	40
15 to 19 years	230	185	35	10
20 to 24 years	200	145	55	0
25 to 29 years	195	130	55	10
30 to 34 years	160	105	45	0
35 to 39 years	180	105	65	0
40 to 44 years	270	190	75	10
45 to 49 years	335	220	105	10
50 to 54 years	440	265	170	10
55 to 59 years	465	240	225	0
60 to 64 years	505	180	320	0
65 years and over	1,420	720	650	35
65 to 69 years	545	260	265	15
70 to 74 years	365	195	150	15
75 to 79 years	240	125	110	0
80 to 84 years	140	95	40	0
85 years and over	130	40	90	0
85 to 89 years	80	30	50	0
90 to 94 years	45	0	40	0
95 to 99 years	10	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0
Average age	49.3	45.0	55.9	50.4
Median age	54.3	48.6	60.3	50.4
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	4,390	2,490	1,800	75
Married or living common law	2,790	1,555	1,165	50
Married	2,455	1,370	1,020	35
Living common law	335	180	140	15
Not married and not living common law	1,600	940	635	25
Never married	895	600	285	15
Separated	110	50	65	0
Divorced	210	115	90	0
Widowed	385	175	205	10
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	4,390	2,490	1,800	75
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	2,415	1,785	70
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,121	38,026	36,221	23,282
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,537	29,558	29,745	17,370
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	2,415	1,785	75
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,768	32,357	31,216	20,922
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,403	26,640	26,290	17,370
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,655	2,085	1,490	50
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,063	33,456	30,282	16,805
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,303	20,822	19,206	11,096
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,640	2,015	1,550	60
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,650	10,929	12,524	14,655
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	12,316	11,652	13,106	17,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,885	1,680	1,155	35
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,270	33,541	30,368	0
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	19,072	19,763	17,930	0
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	73.4	76.0	70.0	51.6
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	58.5	61.4	54.2	0.0
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	26.6	23.9	30.1	50.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	4,395	2,490	1,800	75
Without total income	95	80	15	0
With total income	4,300	2,410	1,785	75
Percentage with total income	97.8	96.8	99.2	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	525	340	165	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	800	425	340	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	885	475	400	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	765	425	320	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	460	270	185	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	255	125	120	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	215	95	115	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	105	60	45	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	90	50	40	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	60	45	15	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	145	100	40	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	90	70	20	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	45	30	15	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	4,390	2,495	1,800	70
Without after-tax income	95	80	15	0
With after-tax income	4,300	2,410	1,785	75
Percentage with after-tax income	97.9	96.6	99.2	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	535	345	175	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	910	490	390	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,115	610	495	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	755	400	330	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	400	245	150	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	255	110	140	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	130	70	60	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	75	55	15	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	115	80	30	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	45	30	10	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	0	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	55	35	20	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	4,390	2,490	1,800	75
Without employment income	1,510	815	650	40
With employment income	2,890	1,680	1,155	35
Percentage with employment income	65.8	67.5	64.2	46.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	470	295	165	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	305	205	90	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	700	350	340	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	380	240	130	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	330	180	145	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	190	115	75	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	135	60	70	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	100	45	50	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	70	35	25	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	215	150	60	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	70	45	20	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	45	30	10	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	105	70	25	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	4,390	2,490	1,800	75
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	795	435	345	0
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	45,062	46,002	42,027	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	54,554	58,361	49,117	0
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	4,960	2,945	1,910	80
English only	2,470	2,415	30	0
French only	75	0	75	0
English and French	2,410	525	1,800	80
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	4,955	2,940	1,910	80
English	3,315	2,900	355	30
French	1,560	35	1,515	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	80	0	35	40
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	4,955	2,940	1,905	85
None	3,995	2,685	1,215	70
English	570	25	540	10
French	350	200	145	0
Non-official language	35	30	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	40	30	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	4,960	2,940	1,905	80
English	3,030	2,940	30	30
French	1,885	0	1,875	10
English and French	45	0	0	40
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^Footnote 19	1,905	0	1,875	30
Official language minority (percentage)^Footnote 20	38.4	0.0	98.4	37.5
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 21	4,955	2,945	1,905	85
Official languages	4,960	2,940	1,905	80
English	4,880	2,940	1,830	80
French	2,490	525	1,875	80
Non-official languages	110	65	15	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	60	15	0
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 22	4,955	2,940	1,905	80
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 23	375	135	225	10
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	350	130	215	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 25	25	10	15	0
Métis	325	120	200	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 26	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 27	15	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,580	2,805	1,685	70
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	4,955	2,940	1,905	80
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 29	55	20	30	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,895	2,920	1,875	70
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 30	4,955	2,945	1,905	80
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 31	40	15	30	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 32	40	10	30	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 33	10	10	0	0
Métis single ancestry	30	0	30	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 34	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	490	235	245	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 36	480	230	240	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	60	40	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	365	170	190	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 37	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 38	4,430	2,700	1,625	75
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 39	4,955	2,940	1,910	80
Canadian citizens^Footnote 40	4,915	2,895	1,910	80
Canadian citizens only	4,840	2,835	1,905	80
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	75	65	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 41	40	45	0	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 42	4,955	2,940	1,910	80
Non-immigrants^Footnote 43	4,790	2,795	1,905	80
Immigrants^Footnote 44	165	145	10	0
Before 1981	110	85	0	0
1981 to 1990	10	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	10	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	30	30	0	0
2001 to 2005	0	10	0	0
2006 to 2010	25	20	0	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 45	20	20	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	10	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 47	165	145	10	0
Under 5 years	10	10	0	0
5 to 14 years	55	45	0	0
15 to 24 years	45	35	0	0
25 to 44 years	25	25	0	0
45 years and over	30	25	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 48	165	140	0	0
Americas	90	85	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 49	85	80	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	65	50	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 50	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	10	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 51	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 52	40	40	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 53	0	10	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 56	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 57	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 58	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 59	20	20	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	15	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 64	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 70	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 71	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 72	4,960	2,940	1,910	80
First generation^Footnote 73	180	155	0	0
Second generation^Footnote 74	205	180	20	0
Third generation or more^Footnote 75	4,565	2,605	1,880	80
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 76	60	55	0	0
Economic immigrants^Footnote 77	25	25	0	0
Principal applicants^Footnote 78	15	15	0	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 79	10	10	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 80	35	30	0	0
Refugees^Footnote 81	0	0	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 82	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 83	4,955	2,940	1,910	85
Total visible minority population^Footnote 84	25	10	10	0
South Asian^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0
Chinese	10	0	0	0
Black	15	0	10	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 86	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 87	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 88	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 89	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 90	4,935	2,930	1,895	80
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 91	4,955	2,940	1,905	80
North American Aboriginal origins	525	240	280	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	130	70	50	10
Inuit	0	0	0	0
Métis	405	170	230	0
Other North American origins	2,775	1,285	1,415	70
Acadian	850	235	610	10
American	25	20	0	10
Canadian	2,120	1,125	930	60
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0
European origins	3,440	2,350	1,005	60
British Isles origins	2,390	2,115	240	35
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0
English	770	650	110	10
Irish	950	800	130	15
Manx	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,635	1,590	30	10
Welsh	55	55	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	65	70	0	0
French origins	1,735	715	965	50
Alsatian	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0
French	1,735	715	965	50
Western European origins (except French origins)	165	135	10	10
Austrian	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	0	0	0
Dutch	55	35	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0
German	105	95	10	10
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	55	55	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	25	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	30	30	0	0
Eastern European origins	85	85	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	25	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	15	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	25	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	15	10	0	0
Southern European origins	20	15	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	15	10	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	10	10	0	0
Caribbean origins	10	10	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 102	0	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0
African origins	15	15	0	0
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	15	15	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	15	15	0	0
Asian origins	25	20	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20	15	10	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 111	10	0	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	10	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 116	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 117	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 118	4,390	2,490	1,800	75
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,150	500	620	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 119	945	580	350	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,295	1,405	835	35
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	695	420	260	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 120	370	210	150	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 121	330	210	115	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	895	530	350	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	160	95	60	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	545	360	155	0
Bachelor's degree	345	215	120	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65	55	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	120	85	35	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 122	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 123	4,390	2,490	1,800	75
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 124	2,100	1,090	970	40
Education	195	125	55	10
13. Education	190	130	55	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	60	40	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	55	35	20	0
Humanities	90	55	25	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	25	25	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	15	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	100	45	45	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	10	15	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	30	20	15	0
45. Social sciences	20	15	10	0
Business, management and public administration	320	135	170	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	305	135	165	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	40	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	25	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 127	10	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	35	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	35	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 128	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	680	410	255	10
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	30	20	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	85	45	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	225	135	80	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	195	130	60	10
48. Precision production	105	45	60	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	60	40	20	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	35	15	0
Health and related fields	435	290	145	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	430	280	140	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	275	180	90	0
12. Personal and culinary services	195	125	65	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	20	0
Other	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 129	4,390	2,495	1,800	75
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,095	1,090	970	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 130	2,295	1,405	830	35
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,335	825	35
Same as province or territory of residence	1,845	1,100	705	30
Different than province or territory of residence	365	235	120	0
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 131	80	65	10	0
United States^Footnote 132	60	50	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 133	15	15	0	0
China^Footnote 134	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 135	4,390	2,490	1,800	70
In the labour force	2,515	1,460	1,010	30
Employed	1,965	1,080	850	25
Unemployed	550	380	170	0
Not in the labour force	1,870	1,030	785	50
Participation rate	57.3	58.6	56.1	42.9
Employment rate	44.8	43.4	47.2	35.7
Unemployment rate	21.9	26.0	16.8	0.0
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 136	4,390	2,490	1,800	75
Did not work^Footnote 137	1,650	890	710	40
Worked	2,745	1,600	1,090	35
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 138	825	455	355	10
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 139	1,915	1,145	740	25
Average weeks worked in reference year	33.0	32.2	34.1	27.3
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 140	2,835	1,665	1,115	35
a.Management	180	100	75	0
00 Senior management occupations	15	10	10	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	45	25	20	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	90	40	45	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	35	25	10	0
b.Professional	325	215	105	10
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	35	20	15	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	45	40	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	75	55	30	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	15	0	10	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	80	55	20	10
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	25	10	25	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	40	35	10	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	220	140	85	10
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	80	60	25	0
32 Technical occupations in health	55	35	20	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	30	15	15	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	10	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	50	20	30	10
d.Administration and administrative support	235	145	80	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	110	60	45	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	15	15	10	0
14 Office support occupations	70	50	20	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	40	25	10	0
e.Sales	230	125	100	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	50	30	25	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	90	40	45	0
66 Sales support occupations	85	60	35	0
f.Personal and customer information services	690	395	275	15
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	95	70	30	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	70	40	30	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	170	90	80	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	120	65	50	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	235	130	85	10
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	270	160	100	10
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	190	100	90	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	80	60	10	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	185	110	70	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	30	15	15	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	115	65	50	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	40	35	10	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	380	210	165	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	175	100	75	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	140	65	70	10
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	65	45	25	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	120	70	50	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	30	15	15	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	35	15	20	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	10	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	50	35	15	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	2,840	1,670	1,115	30
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	200	145	10
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 142	20	10	10	0
113 Forestry and logging	35	30	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	295	160	135	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	55	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	15	20	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	0	10	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	35	35	0	0
22 Utilities	15	10	0	0
221 Utilities	10	10	0	0
23 Construction	215	125	85	0
236 Construction of buildings	80	50	25	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	30	25	10	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	105	50	50	0
31-33 Manufacturing	220	135	65	0
311 Food manufacturing	110	55	50	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	0	10	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	30	25	10	0
322 Paper manufacturing	15	10	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	10	10	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	0	10	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	20	15	0	10
333 Machinery manufacturing	10	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	20	10	10	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	10	10	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	50	35	15	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	20	10	10	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	0	0	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	255	105	135	0
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	0	10	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	10	0	0	10
443 Electronics and appliance stores	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	20	15	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	95	30	60	0
446 Health and personal care stores	10	0	10	0
447 Gasoline stations	20	0	20	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	10	0	10	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	10	10	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	40	15	20	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	40	25	15	0
454 Non-store retailers	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	90	40	40	0
481 Air transportation	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	10	0
484 Truck transportation	25	15	15	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	10	0	10	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	10	10	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	0	0	0	0
491 Postal service	40	25	10	0
492 Couriers and messengers	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	25	20	10	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	10	10	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	0	0	10	0
517 Telecommunications	0	10	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	55	20	35	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	30	15	20	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	10	0	10	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	20	10	15	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	30	30	0	0
531 Real estate	25	25	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	0	10	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	80	60	25	0
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	80	60	20	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	70	35	30	0
561 Administrative and support services	65	30	30	10
562 Waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	180	100	60	10
611 Educational services	175	105	60	10
62 Health care and social assistance	385	255	120	0
621 Ambulatory health care services	55	45	10	0
622 Hospitals	120	95	30	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	150	75	75	0
624 Social assistance	60	45	10	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	135	75	60	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	30	30	10	0
712 Heritage institutions	65	25	35	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	40	25	15	0
72 Accommodation and food services	370	235	135	0
721 Accommodation services	185	115	70	0
722 Food services and drinking places	185	125	60	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	140	70	70	0
811 Repair and maintenance	50	30	25	0
812 Personal and laundry services	40	15	25	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	30	15	15	0
814 Private households	20	15	10	0
91 Public administration	125	60	60	0
911 Federal government public administration	80	35	40	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	20	10	10	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	25	20	10	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 143	1,970	1,080	845	25
Worked at home	205	140	55	0
Worked outside Canada	10	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	340	205	135	10
Worked at usual place	1,415	725	660	10
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	2,835	1,670	1,120	30
English	1,940	1,570	335	15
French	705	55	635	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	180	30	140	10
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 145	2,840	1,665	1,115	35
None	2,035	1,485	505	25
English	465	40	425	10
French	325	135	190	10
Non-official language	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,415	730	655	15
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	990	410	560	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	170	130	40	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	190	130	50	10
Commute to a different province or territory	65	60	10	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	1,755	925	790	25
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,510	800	700	10
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	140	70	60	15
Public transit	40	30	10	0
Walked	30	15	10	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0
Other method	35	20	15	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	1,750	930	790	20
Less than 15 minutes	975	400	560	15
15 to 29 minutes	375	220	155	0
30 to 44 minutes	245	195	45	0
45 to 59 minutes	75	65	10	0
60 minutes and over	80	50	20	0
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	1,755	925	790	20
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	125	85	30	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	325	195	125	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	545	285	255	0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	390	180	200	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	95	25	70	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	275	155	110	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 149	4,935	2,920	1,905	80
Non-movers	4,545	2,660	1,790	70
Movers	390	265	110	15
Non-migrants	150	70	65	10
Migrants	235	190	45	10
Internal migrants	215	175	35	10
Intraprovincial migrants	110	100	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	100	70	25	0
External migrants	20	15	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 150	4,815	2,820	1,885	80
Non-movers	3,890	2,175	1,640	55
Movers	920	650	245	25
Non-migrants	370	210	145	20
Migrants	550	445	95	10
Internal migrants	515	415	95	10
Intraprovincial migrants	335	275	50	10
Interprovincial migrants	185	140	45	0
External migrants	30	30	0	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 20

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 21

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 22

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 23

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 24

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 26

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 27

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 28

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 30

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 31

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 32

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 34

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 37

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 38

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 39

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 40

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 41

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 42

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 43

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 44

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 48

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 49

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 50

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 51

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 52

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 53

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 54

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 55

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 56

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 57

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 58

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 59

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 60

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 61

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 62

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 63

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 64

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 65

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 66

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 67

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 68

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 69

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 70

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 71

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 72

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 73

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 74

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 75

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 76

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 77

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 78

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 79

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 80

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 81

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 82

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 83

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 84

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 85

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 86

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 87

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 88

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 89

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 90

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 91

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 102

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 111

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 116

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 118

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 119

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 120

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 121

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 122

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 123

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 124

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 125

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 127

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 128

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 129

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 130

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 131

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 132

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 133

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 134

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 135

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 136

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 140

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 141

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 142

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 143

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 144

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 145

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 146

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 147

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 148

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 149

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Inverness, Subd. A, SC

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 4.3%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016354.